Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common condition that affects the gums and the bone supporting your teeth. If left untreated, it can lead to tooth loss and other health issues. Fortunately, gum disease can be treated effectively, especially when detected early.
What Is Gum Disease?
Gum disease begins with gingivitis, the earliest stage, characterized by gum inflammation caused by plaque buildup. If untreated, it can progress to periodontitis, where the gums pull away from the teeth, leading to tooth mobility and even loss.
Causes of Gum Disease
- Poor oral hygiene leading to plaque buildup.
- Smoking or chewing tobacco.
- Hormonal changes, such as pregnancy or menopause.
- Certain medical conditions, like diabetes, can increase the risk.
- Medications that reduce saliva flow, making it harder to keep gums clean.
Gum Disease Treatment Options
- Scaling and Root Planing – This deep cleaning technique removes plaque and tartar below the gumline. The dentist smooths the roots of the teeth to promote reattachment of the gums.
- Antibiotics – Topical or oral antibiotics may be prescribed to reduce bacteria and infection.
- Surgical Treatment – In advanced cases, surgery may be needed to reduce pockets between the gums and teeth, or bone grafts might be used to regenerate lost bone.
- Laser Therapy – A minimally invasive option that uses lasers to remove infected tissue.
What to Expect After Gum Disease Treatment?
- Mild discomfort or soreness, which can be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers.
- Swelling or bleeding gums may occur after deep cleaning, but it usually improves within a few days.
- Regular follow-up visits to monitor progress and prevent further complications.
How to Prevent Gum Disease
- Brush your teeth at least twice a day with fluoride toothpaste.
- Floss daily to remove plaque from between the teeth.
- Visit your dentist regularly for check-ups and professional cleanings.
- Avoid smoking or using tobacco.
Treating gum disease not only helps preserve your teeth but also enhances your overall health. Early detection and proper treatment can prevent severe complications, ensuring you maintain healthy gums for life.