Tooth extraction is a common dental procedure in which a tooth is removed from its socket. While dentists always try to save natural teeth, sometimes extraction is the best option for oral health.
Why Is Tooth Extraction Needed?
A tooth may need to be removed due to:
- Severe decay that cannot be treated with a filling or root canal.
- Gum disease that weakens the bone supporting the tooth.
- Impacted wisdom teeth that cause pain or misalignment.
- Broken or fractured teeth that cannot be repaired.
- Overcrowding when preparing for orthodontic treatment.
Types of Tooth Extraction
- Simple Extraction – Performed on visible teeth using forceps after numbing the area.
- Surgical Extraction – Required for impacted or broken teeth, often involving a small incision.
Tooth Extraction Procedure
- Examination & X-ray – The dentist assesses the tooth and surrounding structures.
- Anesthesia – Local or general anesthesia is applied for a pain-free experience.
- Tooth Removal – The dentist loosens and removes the tooth carefully.
- Post-Extraction Care – The site is cleaned, and gauze is placed to control bleeding.
Post-Treatment Care & Recovery
- Bite on gauze for 30–45 minutes to stop bleeding.
- Avoid smoking, drinking through a straw, or vigorous rinsing for 24 hours.
- Apply an ice pack to reduce swelling.
- Eat soft foods like yogurt and soup for the first few days.
- Keep the area clean by rinsing gently with salt water after 24 hours.
When to Call Your Dentist?
If you experience severe pain, swelling, or prolonged bleeding, contact your dentist immediately.
Tooth extraction is a safe and effective procedure that helps maintain oral health. If you suspect a problem, consult your dentist for the best treatment plan.